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Understanding Alzheimer's Disease

Kelly Yale • October 5, 2023

Understanding Alzheimer's Disease



Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disorder that affects memory, thinking skills, and the ability to carry out simple tasks. It is the most common cause of dementia — a continuous decline in thinking, behavioral, and social skills that disrupts a person's ability to function independently.


What Causes Alzheimer's?

The cause of Alzheimer's disease is not entirely understood, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. At a microscopic level, Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain, which disrupt the function of neurons and eventually lead to their death.


Symptoms and Progression

Alzheimer's disease typically starts with mild memory loss, difficulty recalling recent events, and confusion. As the disease progresses, the symptoms become more severe, leading to difficulties in speaking, reading, writing, and recognizing people and objects. In the advanced stages, patients may experience severe memory loss and become unable to care for themselves.


Diagnosis and Treatment

There is no single test for Alzheimer's disease. Doctors diagnose Alzheimer's based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, lab tests, and characteristic changes in thinking, day-to-day function, and behavior. Although there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, there are medications that can temporarily improve symptoms or slow the rate of decline.


Living with Alzheimer's

Living with Alzheimer's is challenging for both the individual and their loved ones. However, there are resources available to help manage the disease. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, social engagement, and mentally stimulating pursuits can help people with Alzheimer's disease to maintain a quality of life.

Despite the challenges, many people with Alzheimer's disease lead meaningful and fulfilling lives.


By understanding more about the disease, we can offer better support and care to those affected and continue to search for ways to treat and prevent this devastating disorder. Additionally, there are support groups and organizations dedicated to raising awareness and providing resources for individuals with Alzheimer's and their families. It is important to not only care for those with the disease but also to educate us and others about it to create a more understanding and supportive community.

By Kelly Yale February 5, 2024
Entering the realm of caregiving for a parent with dementia is a journey fraught with emotions. For adult children, the weight of a diagnosis can feel like an emotional earthquake, shaking the very foundations of their world. The realization that a beloved parent is grappling with dementia is a profound moment that triggers a rollercoaster of emotions, leaving adult children to navigate uncharted emotional territories. **The Initial Shock: Facing the Unthinkable** Receiving a dementia diagnosis for a parent is often an unexpected blow, an unwelcome visitor knocking on the door of your family's life. The initial shockwave brings forth a flood of emotions – disbelief, denial, and a haunting fear of an uncertain future. The parent, once a pillar of strength, is now facing an invisible adversary, and the adult child grapples with the enormity of the shift in roles. **Grief in Waves: Mourning the Living** As dementia progresses, adult children find themselves mourning the loss of the parent they once knew, even while that parent is still physically present. The waves of grief crash unexpectedly, triggered by forgotten memories, fleeting moments of clarity, or the realization that the parent-child dynamic has irrevocably shifted. It's a complex mourning, grieving the person's loss while still tending to their needs. **The Heavy Mantle of Responsibility: Becoming a Caregiver** The emotional toll of a dementia diagnosis extends to the newfound role of caregiver that adult children often assume. Struggling with the weight of responsibility, they become the pillars of support, managing medical appointments, navigating the healthcare system, and making decisions on behalf of their parent. The emotional conflict arises as they strive to balance caregiving duties with the need for self-care. **Navigating Identity Shifts: From Child to Caregiver** The dementia journey initiates a profound shift in the identity of adult children. They oscillate between a concerned child and a responsible caregiver, grappling with the challenges of preserving their parent's dignity while ensuring their safety. This identity transformation can be emotionally disorienting, and finding a sense of equilibrium becomes a delicate dance. **The Loneliness of Shared Memories: Yearning for Connection** As dementia erodes a parent's ability to recall shared memories, adult children may experience a profound sense of loneliness. The emotional toll intensifies as they yearn for the connection forged through a lifetime of shared experiences, realizing that some chapters of their family history are fading. The bittersweet challenge is to cherish the moments of clarity and connection amidst the sea of forgetfulness. **Seeking Support: Building Emotional Resilience** Acknowledging the emotional impact of a parent's dementia diagnosis is the first step towards building emotional resilience. Seeking support through therapist sessions, support groups, or even sharing experiences with friends can provide a lifeline. Connecting with others who understand the complexities of the caregiving journey can be a source of comfort and reassurance. **Embracing Moments of Grace: Finding Beauty Amidst the Struggle** Amidst the emotional turmoil, there are moments of grace that sparkle like stars in the night sky. These moments can be as simple as a shared smile, a fleeting recognition, or the warmth of a touch. Recognizing and embracing these moments becomes essential for preserving one's emotional well-being and finding solace amid the storm. In the emotional aftermath of a parent's dementia diagnosis, adult children find themselves grappling with a myriad of feelings. The journey is emotionally complex, from the initial shock to the ongoing grief. Yet, within the struggle lies the opportunity to redefine relationships, find resilience, and discover the enduring beauty of connection in the face of adversity.
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